And whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against any one; so that your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses. (Mark 11.25, RSV)
To be a Christian means to forgive the inexcusable because God has forgiven the inexcusable in you.” (C. S. Lewis)
All along, at every step in this series, we have enhanced, or amplified, the wording of the more traditional twelve steps in twelve step recovery programs in order to show just how deeply and profoundly they relate to our redemption and reconciliation with God. Here at Step Eight, however, we will do more than simply amplify; we will actually emend the Step that classically reads, “We made a list of all persons we had harmed and became willing to make amends to them all.”
While this is absolutely, fundamentally necessary in “cleaning our mirrors,” it leaves out another equally important need at this point. In fact it jumps over, or ignores, an obligation given by the Lord Jesus himself and in so doing (in my humble opinion) makes the completion on Step Eight all the more difficult for psychological and spiritual reasons. You see, while we certainly desire to obtain the forgiveness of others and make amends if possible, forgiveness of others on our part is the font of our own forgiveness.
Consequently, our emendation of Step Eight will be as follows:
We recognized and accepted that God has commanded us to both forgive those who have wronged, or sinned, against us, and to make amends for the sins we have committed against others, to the most reasonable extent possible; thus, we prayerfully and carefully began by listing both those who had wronged or harmed us as well as those we had wronged and harmed, (with the genuine intention of making amends those people.)
And this is, obviously, something we dare not do sloppily with a slaphappy attitude. This will require much prayer and meditation, with the attendant help of God and, most likely, others whom we can trust to counsel, guide, direct, and encourage.
In teaching his disciples how to pray, in what we refer to as “the Lord’s Prayer,” Jesus includes, “Forgive us for the wrong things we have done, the way we forgive those who have done wrong things to us…”[1] and he then explains this by telling them, “If you forgive others for the wrong things they have done, then your Father in heaven will forgive you, but if you do not forgive others, your Father will not forgive you for the wrong things you have done”[2]
An excellent elucidation of this is found in the Wisdom of ben Sirach, which explicitly warns, “If you forgive someone who has wronged you, your sins will be forgiven when you pray. You cannot expect the Lord to pardon you while you are holding a grudge against someone else. You yourself are a sinner, and if you won’t forgive another person, you have no right to pray that the Lord will forgive your sins. If you cannot get rid of your anger, you have no hope of forgiveness—you are only a human being.”[3]
If we must forgive others as prerequisite to God forgiving us, then also we must forgive others as prerequisite to others forgiving us. The same principle applies horizontally as well as vertically. And note importantly, too, the connection ben Sirach makes between healing and forgiveness, which stands to reason, really. How can one genuinely and profitably begin to atone and make amends for his/her own sins against others when s/he is filled with the poison of anger, animosity, bitterness and the like? Or truly begin to heal while filled with such poison?
The late 19th/early 20th century Congregational minister and social activist, Washington Gladden, rightly explained to his congregation:
To be forgiven is to be brought into harmony with God, to be one with him in thought and wish and will. But God’s atoning love seeks to reconcile all people unto himself; and his forgiveness embraces all his children. You simply cannot be in harmony with him while you are at enmity with your neighbor… O beloved, is it not clear that if we desire to be the children of God in heaven, we cannot have any enemies?[4]
To say that this is not easy would be an extremely gross understatement, especially for so many who have been so deeply harmed and horribly wounded in life. In fact, it may very well be that, without special divine intervention, forgiving some particular individual instantaneously is impossible. Forgiveness may be, and often is, an excruciating and long process, given the particulars of whatever is ultimately to be pardoned. What then? Should we expect God to withhold forgiveness of our sins and wrongdoings in the meantime?
I certainly do not believe this to be the case at all. God is infinitely loving, kind, patient and, yes, empathetic. And I purposely use the word “empathetic” because the author of the Epistle (or Letter) to the Hebrews reminds us that “because He Himself [in His humanity] has suffered in being tempted (tested and tried), He is able [immediately] to run to the cry of (and assist, relieve) those who are being tempted and tested and tried [and who therefore are being exposed to suffering].”[5] Thus, the Lord truly does understand and empathize.
So what do we do, then? Well, at this stage, Step Eight, we simply begin by listing both those who have wronged or harmed us, as well as those we have wronged and harmed, prayerfully and carefully, with the real intention to both forgive, however long and arduous the process, and to make amends to those whose forgiveness we seek and need. At this point ~ this very difficult point ~ this is enough. If we cannot presently forgive some individual(s), fully and freely, then our serious and prayerful intention to progress toward that goal with the help of God is enough.
Otherwise, of course, we do forgive each and everyone we legitimately can forgive fully and freely, and we do so now, without hesitation, putting whatever hurt or wrong behind us … like water flowing under the bridge out into the sea of forgetfulness, and we move on.
[4] Washington Gladden, Present Day Theology, Third Edition, 191